Low Budget 350 Chev - Page 4
Crankshaft Selection
A basic rule of thumb with engines is more cubes more
horsepower. Before I started racing the Crisis Altered I had convinced
myself the small cube 307 Chev was only "there" until I got
used to driving the altered and worked out a bit in the area of tuning
an alcohol (alky) engine using a carby not injection. I figured if I made
a mistake and hurt the engine all would not be lost and I could confidently
try things you would not do to a good engine.
I had envisaged building a stroker engine - 383 cube
using a 3.75 stroke crank. A 383 would have made more than enough horsepower
and torque for the Altered and it could have been driven all season without
stressing components. An average street car driven by an under 25 year
old would have had to cope with more of a flogging.
Right up to the point of deciding on pistons I had investigated
the stroker crank and the only drawback for this budget engine was that
the crank would have to be externally balanced unless I went to 6"
conrods. This would have meant considerable extra money would have to
be spent in getting the 6"rods, a new flexplate to suit a 400 cube
Chev and a different harmonic balancer. In the US it would not seem that
much of an expense but over here in Oz an average externally balanced
flexplate is about $200 and a new harmonic balancer to suit (Fluidamper)
$900. As there is not a lot of 400 Chev bits around my area second hand
parts are rare so I would have had to buy new. A set of 6" H beam
rods would have been cheaper to use the internal balance crank but the
choice of "available" pistons was limited and they were twice
the price. (Admittedly they were better quality)
So to keep the budgie engine on budget it was decided
to go for the 350 cubes. I have a few cranks in my possession but mostly
307/327 both large and small journal, cast and forged, although I did
have a 305 marine engine that I believe is a 350 crank that may be lightened
to suit the smaller 305 pistons. Using this may have resulted in Mallory
metal being needed in the balance and it costs around $100 a piece!
Maximum RPM is intended to be kept at 6500 to give the
engine a longer life and I believe (hope) a cast crank would last in my
case instead of a forged one. Remember the car is light and I intend loading
the engine and putting as much torque to use to get the car hauling not
high revs.
Now the sums, a second hand crank, freight to get it
here, crack testing then regrinding all add up. The purchase of a brand
new cast crank was considered excellent value for money. There are three
brands of off the shelf crank available in Oz and they are all probably
as good as each other for my intended use. Since I use the Internet to
research most items of purchase, two companies had little or no information
to be found and the other has a rather informative website that listed
an e-mail address for tech questions, the choice was almost made for me
without reading any specs. Hey how technical do you want to get for an
el-cheapo crank. Anyhow I asked the question on availability (Australian
Agents) and my e-mail was answered. I could not get the part number I
had chosen and the only one available here was the standard drop in replacement
so It was ordered. Apparently the crank ships balanced from the factory
so you can drop it in a 350 Chevy, so I have since e-mailed the cranktech
and asked the bobweight they use but to date this e-mail has not been
answered. What these big companies don't realize (US Spelling) is that
each and every genuine enquiry should be considered a potential sale and
they also don't realise one sale may lead to many (word of mouth) and
in this case how many potential customers around the world may be reading.
After receiving the crank and seeing the quality (remember
it's only a cast crank - nothing exotic!) I was quite impressed and the
final cost was not much more than a regrind. I would recommend one of
these cranks to anyone building a basic Chev engine as they are really
well finished. (What brand? - They aren't sponsoring me so I won't give
them free advertising. :^) E-mail me if you want more info.
The next page in the buildup will jump out of order
as while surfing the net I came across a new company I had never heard
of who make manifolds. They looked good with a price that resembled value
for money, so even though I didn't need an inlet manifold I splurged out
and ordered one for the budgie. When it arrives I will post a review on
the next page in the series..
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